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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by 2N6394/D
Silicon Controlled Rectifiers
Reverse Blocking Triode Thyristors
. . . designed primarily for half-wave ac control applications, such as motor controls, heating controls and power supplies. * Glass Passivated Junctions with Center Gate Geometry for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability * Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts
A
Motorola preferred devices
2N6394 thru 2N6399
SCRs 12 AMPERES RMS 50 thru 800 VOLTS
G K
CASE 221A-07 (TO-220AB) STYLE 3
*MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Peak Repetitive Forward and Reverse Blocking Voltage(1) (Gate Open, TJ = -40 to 125C) 2N6394 2N6395 2N6397 2N6398 2N6399 RMS On-State Current (TC = 90C) (All Conduction Angles) Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (1/2 Cycle, Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TJ = 125C) Circuit Fusing (t = 8.3 ms) Forward Peak Power Forward Average Gate Power Forward Peak Gate Current Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Symbol VDRM, VRRM 50 100 400 600 800 IT(RMS) ITSM I2t PGM PG(AV) IGM TJ Tstg 12 100 40 20 0.5 2 -40 to +125 -40 to +150 Amps Amps A2s Watts Watt Amps C C Value Unit Volts
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case *Indicates JEDEC Registered Data. 1. VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Ratings apply for zero or negative gate voltage; however, positive gate voltage shall not be applied concurrent with negative potential on the anode. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
Symbol RJC
Max 2
Unit C/W
REV 1
Motorola Thyristor Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1999
1
2N6394 thru 2N6399
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic * Peak Repetitive Forward or Reverse Blocking Current (VAK = Rated VDRM or VRRM, Gate Open) TJ = 25C TJ = 125C * Forward "On" Voltage (ITM = 24 A Peak) * Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) * Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) (VD = Rated VDRM, RL = 100 Ohms, TJ = 125C) * Holding Current (VD = 12 Vdc, Gate Open) Turn-On Time (ITM = 12 A, IGT = 40 mAdc, VD = Rated VDRM) Turn-Off Time (VD = Rated VDRM) (ITM = 12 A, IR = 12 A) (ITM = 12 A, IR = 12 A, TJ = 125C) Critical Rate-of-Rise of Off-State Voltage Exponential (VD = Rated VDRM, TJ = 125C) *Indicates JEDEC Registered Data. Symbol IDRM, IRRM -- -- VTM IGT VGT VGD IH tgt tq -- -- dv/dt -- 15 35 50 -- -- -- V/s -- -- -- -- 1.7 5 10 2 2.2 30 Min Typ Max Unit A mA Volts mA Volts -- 0.2 -- -- 0.7 -- 6 1 1.5 -- 40 2 mA s s
TC, MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( C)
FIGURE 1 -- CURRENT DERATING
130
FIGURE 2 -- MAXIMUM ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION
20 P(AV) , AVERAGE POWER (WATTS) 18 16 14 12 10 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 8.0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 7.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 IT(AV), AVERAGE ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 8.0 TJ 125C = CONDUCTION ANGLE = 30 60 180 90 dc
125 120 115 110 105 dc 100 95 90 0 1.0 = 30 60 90 180 = CONDUCTION ANGLE
7.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 IT(AV), AVERAGE ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
2
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
2N6394 thru 2N6399
FIGURE 3 -- ON-STATE CHARACTERISTICS
100 70 50 30 20 i TM , INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 125C I TSM , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) TJ = 25C
FIGURE 4 -- MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE SURGE CURRENT
100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 1.0 SURGE IS PRECEDED AND FOLLOWED BY RATED CURRENT 2.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 TJ = 125C f = 60 Hz 1 CYCLE
10 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0
NUMBER OF CYCLES
1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2
0.1 0.4 1.2 2.0 2.8 3.6 4.4 5.2 vTH, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 6.0
FIGURE 5 -- THERMAL RESPONSE
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 t, TIME (ms) 100 200 300 500 1.0 k 2.0 k 3.0 k 5.0 k 10 k ZJC(t) = RJC * r(t)
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
3
2N6394 thru 2N6399
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
FIGURE 6 -- PULSE TRIGGER CURRENT
I GT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 300 200 IGTM , PEAK GATE CURRENT (mA) 100 70 50 30 20 10 7.0 5.0 3.0 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 PULSE WIDTH (ms) 50 100 200 TJ = -40C 25C 100C 3.0
FIGURE 7 -- GATE TRIGGER CURRENT
OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V 2.0
OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V
1.0 0.7 0.5
0.3 -40 -20
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
140
160
FIGURE 8 -- GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE
1.1 VGT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 -60 -40 3.0 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 -60 -40 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V IH , HOLDING CURRENT (mA) 30
FIGURE 9 -- HOLDING CURRENT
OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V 20
10 7.0 5.0
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120 140
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
4
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
2N6394 thru 2N6399
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
-T- B F C
SEATING PLANE
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.014 0.022 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.36 0.55 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04
T
S
4
Q
123
A U K
H Z L V G D N J R
STYLE 3: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
CATHODE ANODE GATE ANODE
CASE 221A-07 ISSUE Z
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
5
2N6394 thru 2N6399
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 Customer Focus Center: 1-800-521-6274 MfaxTM: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 1-602-244-6609 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, Motorola Fax Back System - US & Canada ONLY 1-800-774-1848 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298 - http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/ HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/ JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 141, 4-32-1 Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan. 81-3-5487-8488
6
Motorola Thyristor Device Data 2N6394/D


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